Certificate Certificate Revocation List; Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2010. Thumbprint (sha1). Microsoft PKI Services Certificate Policy. Microsoft PKI Services CP v3.1.3 Microsoft PKI Services Certification Practice Statement (CPS).
For each CA, we include Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to download the associated Authority Information Access (AIA) and the Certificate Revocation List Distribution Point (CDP) files. When appropriate, we also provide a URI to the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) endpoint. CAs used in Azure Public and Azure US Government clouds. For each CA, we include Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to download the associated Authority Information Access (AIA) and the Certificate Revocation List Distribution Point (CDP) files. When appropriate, we also provide a URI to the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) endpoint. CAs used in Azure Public and Azure US Government clouds.
r | |
Reason code | Use when |
KeyCompromise | A computer is stolen or a smart card is lost |
CACompromise | A CA certificate is compromised |
An employee is terminated or suspended | |
If a smart card fails or the legal name of a user has changed | |
CessationOfOperation | An issued certificate is replaced |
CertificateHold | A certificate needs to be put on hold temporarily |
RemoveFromCRL | A CA is removed from the network |
Unspecified | You revoke a certificate without providing a reason |
Certificate Certificate Revocation List; Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2010. Thumbprint (sha1). Microsoft PKI Services Certificate Policy. Microsoft PKI Services CP v3.1.3 Microsoft PKI Services Certification Practice Statement (CPS).
For each CA, we include Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to download the associated Authority Information Access (AIA) and the Certificate Revocation List Distribution Point (CDP) files. When appropriate, we also provide a URI to the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) endpoint. CAs used in Azure Public and Azure US Government clouds. For each CA, we include Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to download the associated Authority Information Access (AIA) and the Certificate Revocation List Distribution Point (CDP) files. When appropriate, we also provide a URI to the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) endpoint. CAs used in Azure Public and Azure US Government clouds.
r | |
Reason code | Use when |
KeyCompromise | A computer is stolen or a smart card is lost |
CACompromise | A CA certificate is compromised |
An employee is terminated or suspended | |
If a smart card fails or the legal name of a user has changed | |
CessationOfOperation | An issued certificate is replaced |
CertificateHold | A certificate needs to be put on hold temporarily |
RemoveFromCRL | A CA is removed from the network |
Unspecified | You revoke a certificate without providing a reason |
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Introduction Certificate revocation is the process of removing the validity of a certificate before the certificate is set to expire. For example, an employee is issued a certificate for smart card logon with a certificate expiration of 1 year. If that employee leaves the organization 5 months later, the certificate should be revoked to prevent its use. When a certificate manager revokes a certificate, the certificate manager can specify the reason for revoking the certificate.
When a certificate is revoked, a reason must be provided to justify the revocation of the certificate. This revocation reason serves as a useful tracking mechanism for why certificates are revoked in an organization. For example, when reviewing the reasons why certificates are revoked over a one-year period, an organization might realize that a high number of certificates were revoked because of a key compromise. This might prompt an organization to evaluate their security practices to reduce the number of key compromises.
Reason codes When revoking certificates, use one of the following reason codes:
■ KeyCompromise. The private key that is associated with the certificate is compromised and is in the possession of an unauthorized individual—for example, if a portable computer is stolen or a smart card is lost.
■ CACompromise. The smart card or disk on which the CA's private key is stored is compromised and is in the possession of an unauthorized individual. When a certificate manager revokes a CA's certificate, all certificates issued by that CA are considered revoked.
■ AffiliationChanged. An individual is terminated or has resigned from an organization. It is not necessary to revoke a certificate when an individual changes departments unless your security policy requires that each departmental CA should issue certificates to the individuals in that department.
■ Superseded. A new certificate must be issued if a smart card fails or the legal name of a user has changed. The new certificate supersedes the previous certificate, which must be revoked.
■ CessationOfOperation. If your organization decommissions a CA, use this revocation code to revoke the CA's certificate. Do not revoke the certificate if the CA publishes CRLs for the currently issued certificates but does not issue new certificates.
■ CertificateHold. A temporary revocation that indicates that a CA will not vouch for a certificate at a specific time. After a certificate is revoked by using CertificateHold, you can later unrevoke the certificate.
Note To unrevoke a certificate revoked with CertificateHold, type certutil -revoke certificateserialnumber unrevoke. The certificate serial number can be found in the details pane of the certificate.
■ RemoveFromCRL. If you revoke a certificate by using CertificateHold, you can unrevoke the certificate. The unrevoking process still lists the certificate in the CRL, but with the revocation code set to RemoveFromCRL. The RemoveFromCRL reason code is specific to the CertificateHold reason and is only used in delta CRLs.
■ Unspecified. You can revoke a certificate without providing a specific revocation code. Using Unspecified is not recommended, however, because it does not provide an audit trail that identifies why a certificate was revoked.
Continue reading here: How Certificate Services Publishes CRLs
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